Understanding The USTA NTRP System and the ETPRS

See USTA for their comments on their system. We find it necessary to clarify this system for our teaching pros and for those seeking to systematically progress to a higher level of tennis. First note that the system, while using numbers 1-7 as levels is actually a 10 step system since half steps are inserted from 3.5 to 5.5. Further, the system starts at 1.5. Thus the numbers do not have a logical value. Also, the descriptions of the levels oscillates between describing stroke skills and playing skills. This makes the USTA system very confusing to many.

To bring more clarity to the rating system, we have developed a new rating system in which we have attempted to retain the values of the USTA system to the fullest extent possible. This is the EASI Tennis Player Rating System (ETPRS). The ETPRS is a system for rating levels of play rather than skill . See the ETSRS for our skill rating system. We present the NTRP system and the ETPRS side by side for comparison.

USTA NTRP System
EASI Tennis Player Rating System (ETPRS)
1.5
You have limited experience and are working primarily on getting the ball in play.

1.0
You are a beginner. You may have played socially a few times over a period of several years, but, basically you do not know how to play or how to strike the ball.

2.0
You lack court experience and your strokes need developing. You are familiar with the basic positions for singles and doubles play.
2.0
You have either learned to rally or to play well enough to have fun, but cannot strike the ball well enough to sustain a 6 stroke rally, and, while being able to keep score, cannot win games against a player who has taken lessons or who has played consistently for several years.
3.0
You are fairly consistent when hitting medium-paced shorts, but are not comfortable with all strokes and lack execution when trying for directional control, depth, or power. Your most common doubles formation is one-up, one-back.

3.0
You have taken lessons often enough to know the classical stages of a stroke (takeback, step, swing, follow-through) and have played enough to win games and sets from a 2.0 player. But the strokes you have are not consistent (you cannot sustain a 5 shot sequence from the baseline with any stroke).

Alternately, you have never taken lessons but can beat a 2.0 player and can play with someone who has taken lessons as described in the first paragraph.

3.5
You have achieved improved stroke dependability with directional control on moderate shots, but need to develop depth and variety. You exhibit more aggressive net play, have improved court coverage and are developing teamwork in doubles.

3.5
You can sustain a multi shot (6 or more) rally from the baseline with either the forehand or backhand. You can put your serve in most of the time. You can consistently beat a 3.0 player 6-1,6-1 or better. While your rallies are consistent, they are often short (the ball lands near or inside the service court). You can move from side to side for 4 shots without missing. You can block your volleys and win points in doing so.

Alternately, you can either consistently push the ball back defensively, scramble well, or hack the ball and keep it in play until your opponent misses.

4.0
You have dependable strokes, including directional control and depth on both forehand and backhand sides on moderate-paced shots. You can use lobs, overheads, approach shots and volleys with some success and occasionally force errors when serving. Rallies may be lost due to impatience. Teamwork in doubles is evident.
4.0
You can beat most 3.5 players 6-1, 6-1 and you can sustain long and deep (within 9 feet of the baseline) ground stroke rallies. You can hit a basic defensive volley, overhead, lob, and serve. You can occasionally hit an offensive serve. Your defense is sound, and when your opponent hits short, you can usually go on the offense and win the point from good placement and a moderate level of speed.
4.5
You have developed your use of power and spin and can handle pace. You have sound footwork, can control depth of shots, and attempt to vary game plan according to your opponents. You can hit first serves with power and accuracy and place the second serve. You tend to over hit on difficult shots. Aggressive net play is common in doubles.
4.5
You can beat most strictly 4.0 players most of the time 6-2, 6-2. You have both offense and defense and can defend against the offense of most other 4.5 players. Your defense is very sound in all areas (ball speed, complexity, surprise, foot speed, anticipation). You can create opportunities with your strongest stroke and can routinely win the point when your opponent hits short. You can change ball direction with confidence. This is the play level common to many NCAA Division III colleges.
5.0
You have good shot anticipation and frequently have an outstanding shot or attribute around which a game may be structured. You can regularly hit winners or force errors off of short balls and can put away volleys. You can successfully execute lobs, drop shots, half volleys, overhead smashes, and have good depth and spin on most second serves.
5.0
You have an established system of patterns from which to play a match. You can sustain long rallies at fairly high speeds. You can hit any shot consistently. You can beat most 4.5 players 6-2,6-2 consistently. This is the play level common to a mid level NCAA Division I College.
5.5
You have mastered power and/or consistency as a major weapon. You can vary strategies and styles of play in a competitive situation and hit dependable shots in a stress situation.
5.5
You can beat 5.0 players 6-2, 6-2 consistently and are capable of being a professional satellite and challenger tournament player, or a top NCAA Division I player. You are capable of achieving a ranking in either the WTA or ATP tour of 500-800.
6.0 to 7.0
You have had intensive training for national tournament competition at the junior and collegiate levels and have obtained a sectional and/or national ranking.
6.0
You are capable of achieving a ranking on either the WTA or ATP tour of 300-500.
7.0
You are a world-class player.
7.0
You are ranked in the top 300 in the world.